Face masks and hand gels

P2 (N95) masks are expected to minimise air-borne and droplet transmission of respiratory secretions from an infectious case to the attending person. If used, they should be properly fit tested. They are potentially uncomfortable to wear, so a proper fit is very important. Many people find them difficult to wear for any length of time, but they are not designed for re-using, so can only be used once. A person who may have to have exposure to the public during phase 5 and 6 of a pandemic should wear a P2 (N95) mask.

Surgical masks are not as protective but are expected to minimise droplet transmission of respiratory secretions from an infectious case to other close contacts. Unless it needs to be removed for examination purposes, the infectious case should wear a surgical mask to minimise exhalation of respiratory secretions when other people are within 1 metre or are in the same room.

People with coughs and sneezes in public areas should be encouraged to wear a surgical mask in phase 5 and 6 of a pandemic.

Handwashing is an important preventive measure for respiratory disease, and soap and water and proper drying is recommended.

Antibacterial hand cleansing gel is also useful, especially where ordinary washing is not available. Small handwash gels and foams are also suitable for carrying on aircraft.